EXTREMEPUZZLE BOOKS

Extreme Sudoku 3, puzzle 71: step-by-step solution

Step through the whole solution, or skip to the hard parts. Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough; red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out.

Puzzle
Sudoku, number 71 of 150 in Extreme Sudoku 3
Difficulty
Expert 7 (expert and beyond), from the middle third of the book
Key technique
Nice Loops/AICs
Hard steps
27 of 52 steps need an advanced or expert technique

Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough. Red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out. Cells are named by row and column: R3C5 is row 3, column 5. Arrow keys step too.

The key technique: Nice Loops/AICs

An alternating chain of strong and weak links. Whichever end is true, the conclusion holds, so the digit at the marked cell is ruled out.

Other advanced and expert techniques in this solve: ALS-XZ (×4), XY-Chain (×3), 2-String Kite (×2), Empty Rectangle (×2), Finned Fish (×2), Skyscraper (×2), XYZ-Wing (×2), Cell Forcing Chains, Coloring/Multi-coloring, Sue de Coq, W-Wing, XY-Wing.

Every move above the basics is listed on the sudoku techniques page, each with a one-sentence explanation and worked examples from the books.

The hard steps, in text (24 of 27)
  1. Step 4 · Skyscraper advanced
    Rules out 2 from R5C9, R9C8.
  2. Step 7 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 4 from R8C4.
  3. Step 8 · Empty Rectangle advanced
    Rules out 4 from R4C4.
  4. Step 9 · Empty Rectangle advanced
    Rules out 4 from R8C2.
  5. Step 10 · XYZ-Wing advanced
    Rules out 3 from R4C4.
  6. Step 11 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 4 from R3C4.
  7. Step 12 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 6 from R8C5.
  8. Step 13 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 4 from R4C2.
  9. Step 14 · Coloring/Multi-coloring expert
    Rules out 4 from R2C4.
  10. Step 15 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 2 from R7C4.
  11. Step 17 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 3 from R6C4.
  12. Step 19 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 8 from R2C4, R3C4.
  13. Step 20 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 4 from R1C2.
  14. Step 21 · Cell Forcing Chains expert
    Rules out 7 from R1C6.
  15. Step 23 · XYZ-Wing advanced
    Rules out 9 from R6C7.
  16. Step 25 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 9 from R2C4.
  17. Step 27 · Sue de Coq expert
    Rules out 8 from R9C5.
  18. Step 28 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 8 from R9C8.
  19. Step 29 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 5 from R8C8, R8C9.
  20. Step 32 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 9 from R1C2, R2C7, R2C8.
  21. Step 38 · Skyscraper advanced
    Rules out 6 from R1C5, R3C1.
  22. Step 39 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 3 from R1C1.
  23. Step 40 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 4 from R1C1.
  24. Step 41 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 4 from R1C5, R3C5.

The book

Volume three: 150 new classic 9×9 grids, none repeated from books 1 or 2, ramping from hard to brutal.

150 new puzzles. Expert and beyond. Puzzles by M. J. Bailey. Paperback, 5 × 8 in, 196 pages, £9.99 / $11.99. Every solution in the book carries a QR code to its own walkthrough, so you can check one step without seeing the whole answer.

On Amazon from 8 Dec About the book

Try a free sample puzzle (PDF) · prints on A4 or US Letter

More step-by-step solutions: Extreme Sudoku 1 · Extreme Killer Sudoku 1 · Extreme Sudoku 2 · Extreme Killer Sudoku 2 · Extreme Killer Sudoku 3.