EXTREMEPUZZLE BOOKS

Extreme Sudoku 3, puzzle 41: step-by-step solution

Step through the whole solution, or skip to the hard parts. Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough; red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out.

Puzzle
Sudoku, number 41 of 150 in Extreme Sudoku 3
Difficulty
Expert 5 (expert and beyond), from the opening third of the book
Key technique
ALS-XZ
Hard steps
24 of 50 steps need an advanced or expert technique

Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough. Red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out. Cells are named by row and column: R3C5 is row 3, column 5. Arrow keys step too.

The key technique: ALS-XZ

Two almost-locked sets (n cells with n+1 candidates) share a restricted digit X. Then a digit Z common to both must be in one of them, so cells seeing all of its copies cannot be Z.

Other advanced and expert techniques in this solve: XY-Chain (×8), 2-String Kite (×2), Finned Fish (×2), Coloring/Multi-coloring, Nice Loops/AICs, W-Wing, X-Wing/Swordfish.

Every move above the basics is listed on the sudoku techniques page, each with a one-sentence explanation and worked examples from the books.

The hard steps, in text (24)
  1. Step 6 · X-Wing/Swordfish advanced
    Rules out 1 from R5C2, R5C5, R8C5.
  2. Step 7 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 4 from R4C5.
  3. Step 8 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 5 from R6C8.
  4. Step 9 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 7 from R8C7, R8C9.
  5. Step 10 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 2 from R8C3.
  6. Step 11 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 6 from R8C1.
  7. Step 12 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 8 from R8C1, R9C7.
  8. Step 14 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 6 from R1C3, R3C3.
  9. Step 15 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 9 from R4C9, R6C3.
  10. Step 17 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 4 from R2C9, R6C8.
  11. Step 18 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 5 from R6C9.
  12. Step 24 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 7 from R2C2.
  13. Step 25 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 6 from R3C7.
  14. Step 26 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 9 from R4C5, R4C6, R5C2.
  15. Step 29 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 6 from R1C2.
  16. Step 30 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 2 from R7C3.
  17. Step 32 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 2 from R6C1.
  18. Step 35 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 6 from R3C1.
  19. Step 36 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 6 from R3C8.
  20. Step 37 · Coloring/Multi-coloring expert
    Rules out 7 from R1C4.
  21. Step 38 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 9 from R1C3.
  22. Step 39 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 9 from R3C3, R4C2.
  23. Step 44 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 3 from R1C8.
  24. Step 45 · W-Wing advanced
    Rules out 1 from R6C8.

The book

Volume three: 150 new classic 9×9 grids, none repeated from books 1 or 2, ramping from hard to brutal.

150 new puzzles. Expert and beyond. Puzzles by M. J. Bailey. Paperback, 5 × 8 in, 196 pages, £9.99 / $11.99. Every solution in the book carries a QR code to its own walkthrough, so you can check one step without seeing the whole answer.

On Amazon from 8 Dec About the book

Try a free sample puzzle (PDF) · prints on A4 or US Letter

More step-by-step solutions: Extreme Sudoku 1 · Extreme Killer Sudoku 1 · Extreme Sudoku 2 · Extreme Killer Sudoku 2 · Extreme Killer Sudoku 3.