EXTREMEPUZZLE BOOKS

Extreme Sudoku 2, puzzle 8: step-by-step solution

Step through the whole solution, or skip to the hard parts. Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough; red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out.

Puzzle
Sudoku, number 8 of 150 in Extreme Sudoku 2
Difficulty
Expert 5 (expert and beyond), from the opening third of the book
Key technique
ALS-XZ
Hard steps
23 of 54 steps need an advanced or expert technique

Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough. Red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out. Cells are named by row and column: R3C5 is row 3, column 5. Arrow keys step too.

The key technique: ALS-XZ

Two almost-locked sets (n cells with n+1 candidates) share a restricted digit X. Then a digit Z common to both must be in one of them, so cells seeing all of its copies cannot be Z.

Other advanced and expert techniques in this solve: 2-String Kite (×4), Nice Loops/AICs (×3), W-Wing (×3), XY-Chain (×2), Finned Fish, Skyscraper, WXYZ-Wing, X-Wing/Swordfish, XY-Wing, XYZ-Wing.

Every move above the basics is listed on the sudoku techniques page, each with a one-sentence explanation and worked examples from the books.

The hard steps, in text (23)
  1. Step 6 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 4 from R7C4.
  2. Step 7 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 7 from R1C6.
  3. Step 8 · XYZ-Wing advanced
    Rules out 4 from R7C6, R9C6.
  4. Step 9 · W-Wing advanced
    Rules out 5 from R7C4.
  5. Step 10 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 4 from R1C6.
  6. Step 13 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 5 from R1C1.
  7. Step 14 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 1 from R1C1.
  8. Step 15 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 3 from R1C9.
  9. Step 18 · W-Wing advanced
    Rules out 1 from R4C6, R6C2.
  10. Step 21 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 9 from R5C5.
  11. Step 23 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 8 from R5C1.
  12. Step 24 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 3 from R2C1, R5C9.
  13. Step 27 · W-Wing advanced
    Rules out 9 from R5C2, R6C9.
  14. Step 29 · X-Wing/Swordfish advanced
    Rules out 8 from R5C4, R9C1.
  15. Step 30 · WXYZ-Wing expert
    Rules out 7 from R7C1.
  16. Step 31 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 3 from R1C1.
  17. Step 34 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 5 from R1C4.
  18. Step 35 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 5 from R2C8.
  19. Step 38 · Skyscraper advanced
    Rules out 5 from R7C1, R9C7, R9C8.
  20. Step 40 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 3 from R9C8.
  21. Step 42 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 1 from R7C1.
  22. Step 43 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 4 from R8C1.
  23. Step 45 · XY-Wing advanced
    Rules out 1 from R7C3.

The book

Volume two: 150 new classic 9×9 grids, none repeated from book 1, ramping from hard to brutal.

150 new puzzles. Expert and beyond. Puzzles by M. J. Bailey. Paperback, 5 × 8 in, 196 pages, £9.99 / $11.99. Every solution in the book carries a QR code to its own walkthrough, so you can check one step without seeing the whole answer.

Try a free sample puzzle (PDF) · prints on A4 or US Letter