EXTREMEPUZZLE BOOKS

Extreme Sudoku 2, puzzle 111: step-by-step solution

Step through the whole solution, or skip to the hard parts. Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough; red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out.

Puzzle
Sudoku, number 111 of 150 in Extreme Sudoku 2
Difficulty
Expert 7 (expert and beyond), from the final, hardest third of the book
Key technique
ALS-XZ
Hard steps
19 of 39 steps need an advanced or expert technique

Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough. Red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out. Cells are named by row and column: R3C5 is row 3, column 5. Arrow keys step too.

The key technique: ALS-XZ

Two almost-locked sets (n cells with n+1 candidates) share a restricted digit X. Then a digit Z common to both must be in one of them, so cells seeing all of its copies cannot be Z.

Other advanced and expert techniques in this solve: Nice Loops/AICs (×4), Sue de Coq (×2), XY-Chain (×2), 2-String Kite, Cell Forcing Chains, Finned Fish, WXYZ-Wing.

Every move above the basics is listed on the sudoku techniques page, each with a one-sentence explanation and worked examples from the books.

The hard steps, in text (19)
  1. Step 4 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 3 from R4C5.
  2. Step 5 · Sue de Coq expert
    Rules out 5 from R1C1, R1C2, R1C8; 7 from R1C8.
  3. Step 6 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 8 from R4C1.
  4. Step 7 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 6 from R1C5.
  5. Step 8 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 5 from R2C8.
  6. Step 9 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 5 from R4C9.
  7. Step 10 · Sue de Coq expert
    Rules out 3 from R4C4, R4C7; 5 from R4C7, R6C2; 8 from R5C2, R6C2.
  8. Step 12 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 7 from R1C5.
  9. Step 13 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 2 from R6C8.
  10. Step 14 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 8 from R6C6.
  11. Step 16 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 7 from R7C4.
  12. Step 17 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 6 from R1C2.
  13. Step 19 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 7 from R2C4, R9C4.
  14. Step 20 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 8 from R4C7.
  15. Step 21 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 7 from R9C5.
  16. Step 22 · Cell Forcing Chains expert
    Rules out 6 from R1C1.
  17. Step 30 · WXYZ-Wing expert
    Rules out 4 from R8C8.
  18. Step 34 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 7 from R7C7, R8C7.
  19. Step 35 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 1 from R7C4.

The book

Volume two: 150 new classic 9×9 grids, none repeated from book 1, ramping from hard to brutal.

150 new puzzles. Expert and beyond. Puzzles by M. J. Bailey. Paperback, 5 × 8 in, 196 pages, £9.99 / $11.99. Every solution in the book carries a QR code to its own walkthrough, so you can check one step without seeing the whole answer.

Try a free sample puzzle (PDF) · prints on A4 or US Letter