EXTREMEPUZZLE BOOKS

Extreme Sudoku 1, puzzle 81: step-by-step solution

Step through the whole solution, or skip to the hard parts. Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough; red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out.

Puzzle
Sudoku, number 81 of 150 in Extreme Sudoku 1
Difficulty
Expert 6 (expert and beyond), from the middle third of the book
Key technique
Nice Loops/AICs
Hard steps
13 of 36 steps need an advanced or expert technique

Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough. Red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out. Cells are named by row and column: R3C5 is row 3, column 5. Arrow keys step too.

The key technique: Nice Loops/AICs

An alternating chain of strong and weak links. Whichever end is true, the conclusion holds, so the digit at the marked cell is ruled out.

Other advanced and expert techniques in this solve: WXYZ-Wing (×2), XY-Chain (×2), ALS-XZ, Cell Forcing Chains, Empty Rectangle, Finned Fish, W-Wing, XY-Wing.

Every move above the basics is listed on the sudoku techniques page, each with a one-sentence explanation and worked examples from the books.

The hard steps, in text (13)
  1. Step 6 · Empty Rectangle advanced
    Rules out 6 from R7C7.
  2. Step 8 · WXYZ-Wing expert
    Rules out 7 from R7C8.
  3. Step 9 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 5 from R3C8.
  4. Step 10 · XY-Wing advanced
    Rules out 7 from R1C7, R8C8.
  5. Step 13 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 7 from R7C3.
  6. Step 14 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 2 from R6C2.
  7. Step 15 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 2 from R5C3.
  8. Step 16 · Cell Forcing Chains expert
    Rules out 7 from R1C4.
  9. Step 22 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 9 from R1C3.
  10. Step 24 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 7 from R2C2.
  11. Step 26 · WXYZ-Wing expert
    Rules out 7 from R1C3.
  12. Step 29 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 7 from R2C1.
  13. Step 32 · W-Wing advanced
    Rules out 7 from R4C1.

The book

Classic 9×9 sudoku with the warm-up taken out. Every grid sits at the top of the expert range or beyond it, and the book ramps from hard to brutal.

150 puzzles. Expert and beyond. Puzzles by M. J. Bailey. Paperback, 5 × 8 in, 196 pages, £9.99 / $11.99. Every solution in the book carries a QR code to its own walkthrough, so you can check one step without seeing the whole answer.

Try a free sample puzzle (PDF) · prints on A4 or US Letter