EXTREMEPUZZLE BOOKS

Extreme Sudoku 1, puzzle 142: step-by-step solution

Step through the whole solution, or skip to the hard parts. Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough; red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out.

Puzzle
Sudoku, number 142 of 150 in Extreme Sudoku 1
Difficulty
Expert 7 (expert and beyond), from the final, hardest third of the book
Key technique
Nice Loops/AICs
Hard steps
19 of 41 steps need an advanced or expert technique

Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough. Red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out. Cells are named by row and column: R3C5 is row 3, column 5. Arrow keys step too.

The key technique: Nice Loops/AICs

An alternating chain of strong and weak links. Whichever end is true, the conclusion holds, so the digit at the marked cell is ruled out.

Other advanced and expert techniques in this solve: ALS-XZ (×3), XY-Chain (×3), 2-String Kite, Cell Forcing Chains, Finned Fish, Skyscraper, Sue de Coq, WXYZ-Wing, X-Wing/Swordfish, XY-Wing.

Every move above the basics is listed on the sudoku techniques page, each with a one-sentence explanation and worked examples from the books.

The hard steps, in text (19)
  1. Step 6 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 8 from R2C9.
  2. Step 7 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 6 from R2C4.
  3. Step 8 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 1 from R7C4.
  4. Step 9 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 5 from R4C9.
  5. Step 11 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 7 from R8C2.
  6. Step 12 · Cell Forcing Chains expert
    Rules out 3 from R1C1.
  7. Step 15 · WXYZ-Wing expert
    Rules out 3 from R2C7.
  8. Step 16 · Skyscraper advanced
    Rules out 3 from R4C8, R6C3.
  9. Step 17 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 2 from R6C5.
  10. Step 20 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 3 from R3C7, R6C8.
  11. Step 23 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 2 from R1C5.
  12. Step 24 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 2 from R9C4.
  13. Step 25 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 7 from R9C3.
  14. Step 26 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 7 from R8C7.
  15. Step 28 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 2 from R8C3.
  16. Step 31 · Sue de Coq expert
    Rules out 5 from R2C5; 7 from R7C4.
  17. Step 32 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 3 from R3C2.
  18. Step 35 · X-Wing/Swordfish advanced
    Rules out 5 from R7C2, R7C5, R8C2.
  19. Step 37 · XY-Wing advanced
    Rules out 5 from R8C3, R9C5.

The book

Classic 9×9 sudoku with the warm-up taken out. Every grid sits at the top of the expert range or beyond it, and the book ramps from hard to brutal.

150 puzzles. Expert and beyond. Puzzles by M. J. Bailey. Paperback, 5 × 8 in, 196 pages, £9.99 / $11.99. Every solution in the book carries a QR code to its own walkthrough, so you can check one step without seeing the whole answer.

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