EXTREMEPUZZLE BOOKS

Extreme Sudoku 1, puzzle 122: step-by-step solution

Step through the whole solution, or skip to the hard parts. Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough; red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out.

Puzzle
Sudoku, number 122 of 150 in Extreme Sudoku 1
Difficulty
Expert 6 (expert and beyond), from the final, hardest third of the book
Key technique
ALS-XZ
Hard steps
28 of 53 steps need an advanced or expert technique

Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough. Red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out. Cells are named by row and column: R3C5 is row 3, column 5. Arrow keys step too.

The key technique: ALS-XZ

Two almost-locked sets (n cells with n+1 candidates) share a restricted digit X. Then a digit Z common to both must be in one of them, so cells seeing all of its copies cannot be Z.

Other advanced and expert techniques in this solve: Nice Loops/AICs (×7), XY-Chain (×3), XY-Wing (×3), X-Wing/Swordfish (×2), 2-String Kite, Cell Forcing Chains, Empty Rectangle, Finned Fish, WXYZ-Wing.

Every move above the basics is listed on the sudoku techniques page, each with a one-sentence explanation and worked examples from the books.

The hard steps, in text (24 of 28)
  1. Step 5 · X-Wing/Swordfish advanced
    Rules out 1 from R5C2, R8C2, R8C3, R8C4.
  2. Step 6 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 6 from R2C4, R6C5.
  3. Step 7 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 4 from R9C6.
  4. Step 8 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 9 from R7C5.
  5. Step 9 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 6 from R3C3.
  6. Step 10 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 5 from R8C5.
  7. Step 11 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 8 from R7C1, R8C5.
  8. Step 14 · XY-Wing advanced
    Rules out 6 from R9C3.
  9. Step 15 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 5 from R9C6.
  10. Step 17 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 3 from R3C3.
  11. Step 18 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 3 from R2C1.
  12. Step 19 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 6 from R7C9.
  13. Step 21 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 7 from R8C4, R9C4.
  14. Step 22 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 3 from R8C7.
  15. Step 23 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 7 from R8C9.
  16. Step 24 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 5 from R8C9.
  17. Step 25 · Cell Forcing Chains expert
    Rules out 9 from R3C3.
  18. Step 27 · 2-String Kite advanced
    Rules out 9 from R6C5.
  19. Step 30 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 9 from R6C4.
  20. Step 32 · WXYZ-Wing expert
    Rules out 3 from R1C2.
  21. Step 33 · Empty Rectangle advanced
    Rules out 3 from R8C3.
  22. Step 34 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 6 from R6C2.
  23. Step 36 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 3 from R2C6.
  24. Step 37 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 8 from R6C3.

The book

Classic 9×9 sudoku with the warm-up taken out. Every grid sits at the top of the expert range or beyond it, and the book ramps from hard to brutal.

150 puzzles. Expert and beyond. Puzzles by M. J. Bailey. Paperback, 5 × 8 in, 196 pages, £9.99 / $11.99. Every solution in the book carries a QR code to its own walkthrough, so you can check one step without seeing the whole answer.

Try a free sample puzzle (PDF) · prints on A4 or US Letter