EXTREMEPUZZLE BOOKS

Extreme Sudoku 1, puzzle 10: step-by-step solution

Step through the whole solution, or skip to the hard parts. Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough; red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out.

Puzzle
Sudoku, number 10 of 150 in Extreme Sudoku 1
Difficulty
Expert 5 (expert and beyond), from the opening third of the book
Key technique
ALS-XZ
Hard steps
26 of 48 steps need an advanced or expert technique

Blue digits are placed by the walkthrough. Red strike-through marks a candidate being ruled out. Cells are named by row and column: R3C5 is row 3, column 5. Arrow keys step too.

The key technique: ALS-XZ

Two almost-locked sets (n cells with n+1 candidates) share a restricted digit X. Then a digit Z common to both must be in one of them, so cells seeing all of its copies cannot be Z.

Other advanced and expert techniques in this solve: XY-Chain (×7), Nice Loops/AICs (×5), WXYZ-Wing (×3), Finned Fish (×2), W-Wing.

Every move above the basics is listed on the sudoku techniques page, each with a one-sentence explanation and worked examples from the books.

The hard steps, in text (24 of 26)
  1. Step 3 · Finned Fish expert
    Rules out 9 from R5C4, R5C6, R6C6.
  2. Step 4 · WXYZ-Wing expert
    Rules out 1 from R2C7.
  3. Step 5 · WXYZ-Wing expert
    Rules out 1 from R2C5, R2C6.
  4. Step 6 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 9 from R1C4.
  5. Step 8 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 7 from R6C3.
  6. Step 9 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 6 from R1C6.
  7. Step 10 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 1 from R9C8.
  8. Step 11 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 1 from R7C8.
  9. Step 12 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 1 from R1C2.
  10. Step 15 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 4 from R7C3.
  11. Step 16 · W-Wing advanced
    Rules out 6 from R1C4, R8C2.
  12. Step 19 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 2 from R1C6.
  13. Step 20 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 2 from R1C7.
  14. Step 21 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 4 from R5C4, R7C4.
  15. Step 22 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 9 from R1C6, R2C7, R2C9.
  16. Step 27 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 3 from R3C5.
  17. Step 28 · XY-Chain expert
    Rules out 6 from R5C4, R7C4.
  18. Step 30 · WXYZ-Wing expert
    Rules out 6 from R5C5, R6C5.
  19. Step 33 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 4 from R7C6.
  20. Step 34 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 6 from R6C3.
  21. Step 35 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 9 from R5C1.
  22. Step 36 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 7 from R8C9.
  23. Step 38 · ALS-XZ expert
    Rules out 4 from R9C6.
  24. Step 39 · Nice Loops/AICs expert
    Rules out 2 from R7C8.

The book

Classic 9×9 sudoku with the warm-up taken out. Every grid sits at the top of the expert range or beyond it, and the book ramps from hard to brutal.

150 puzzles. Expert and beyond. Puzzles by M. J. Bailey. Paperback, 5 × 8 in, 196 pages, £9.99 / $11.99. Every solution in the book carries a QR code to its own walkthrough, so you can check one step without seeing the whole answer.

Try a free sample puzzle (PDF) · prints on A4 or US Letter